the length of time that they served the Mesopotamian king in the Othniel cycle).47 Moreover, dimensions of the Moabite oppression included the occupation of an Israelite city (v. 13)—the “city of palms” likely refers to Jericho and would serve as a strategic operational headquarters for the Moabite king—and the regular paying of tribute to Moab (vv. 15 and 17).48 Verse 15 includes the third and fourth elements of the cyclical pattern: (3) the people of God cry out to God to deliver them from their
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